au - i; ; ; ;

lauschen; listen; hlysnan; hlosen; *khlusinon, PIE *kleu- "to hear"

au - i : ; ; ; ;

auch; eke;

Baum; beam;

berauben; bereave;

Haufen; heap;

Kauf; cheap; ; ;

Laub; leaf; ; ;

(Ur)laub; leave; ; ;

(g)lauben; (be)lieve; ; ;

Lauch; leek; ; ;

laufen; leap; ; ;

Pfau; pea; ; ;

Rauch; reek (n.); ; ;

Saum; seam; ; ;

Schaub 'Stroh­bündel'; sheaf; ; ;

Traum; dream; ; ;

traurig; dreary; ; ;

Zaum; team; ; ;

au - ɛ; ; ; ;

Haupt; head; heafod; ; *khaubuthan, PIE *kauput- "head"

taub; deaf; deaf; ; *daubaz, PIE dheubh-, "confusion, dizziness"

au - ʌ; ; ; ;

auf; up; ; ;

Daumen; thumb; ; ;

Gaumen; gum; ;

Pflaume; plum; ; ;

rauh; rough; ; ;

saufen; sup; supan, suppan, supian "to sip, swallow"; sufan; *supanan, PIE *sub-, from base *seue- "to take liquid"

saugen; suck; scan; sgan;

schaudern; shudder; ME schuderen; scutên 'shake';

Schaufel; shovel; scofl; scval;

Schaum; scum; MD schume; scm;

Schlauch; slough 'snake's skin'; ME slouh; MHG slch 'skin';

schnaufen; snuff; D snuffen; MHG snfen;

Strauß 'fight'- strut (n); ME strt 'strife'; MHG strz 'fight'; ;

Taube; dove; ; ;

tauchen; duck; dce; ;

au - ai ; ; ; ;

Auge; eye; êage; ;

Braut; bride; ; ;

Lauge; lye; ; ;

au - ʊ; ; ; ;

brauchen; brook 'enjoy, use, bear'; bruccan "use"; ; *bruk-, PIE *bhrug-"use, enjoy"

ɛ - ɛ; ; ; ;

älter; elder; ; ;

ätzen; etch; D etsen; ;

bellen; bell; bellan; deer;

best; best; ; ;

bergen; bury; byrgan, akin to beorgan "to shelter"; ; *burzjanan "protection," PIE *bhergh- "protect"

Bett; bed; ; ;

deck; decken (via LG); ; ;

denn; then; see dann; ;

Ecke; edge; ; ;

Elch; elk; ; ;

elf; eleven; ; einlif, both 'one leave';

Ellbogen; elnow; ; ;

Elle; ell; ; ;

Ende; end; ; ;

Felge; felly; ; ;

Fell; fell; ; ;

Fessel; fetter; ; ;

gelb; yellow; ; ;

gellen; yell; giellan; ;

gestern; yesterday; geostran; ;

Hecke; hedge; ; ;

helfen; help; ; ;

Helm; helm; ; ;

hemmen; hem; ; ;

Hengst; hench(man); ; ;

Henne; hen; ; ;

Kresse; cress; ; ;

Lenz; lent; ; ;

Nessel; nettle; ; ;

Nest; nest; ; ;

Netz; net; net; nezzi;

Pfeffer; pepper; ; ;

Pfennig; penny; penig; pfenning prob. from pan, Pfanne;

Recke 'warrior, hero'; wretch; wrecca 'fugitive'; ;

renken; wrench; wrenc; ;

Scheffel; skep 'basket, measure'; ON skeppa; scefil 'bushel';

schmelzen; melt; meltan; ;

schwellen; swell; swellan; swellan;

selb; self; self; selb;

selten; seldom; seldum; seltan o.o.o.;

senden; send; sendan; sentên;

Sessel; settle; setl 'a seat'; sezzal;

setzen; set; settan; sezzên;

Spelt, Spelz; spelt; spelt; spelta;

spenden; spend < ML spendere; ; ;

stemmen; stem; ME stemmen; MHG stemmen;

strecken; stretch; streccan; strecchên;

Tenne 'thrashing-floor'; den; ; ;

tränken; drench; ; ;

vergessen; get; ; ;

wälzen; welt 'to roll (dial); ridge'; ON velta; walzên;

Welpe; whelp; hwelp; hwelf;

wenn; when; ; ;

Weck; wedge; wecg; weggi, wecki 'wedge-shaped pastry';

Welle; well; wella, weallan; wella, wallan 'well up', ;

welsch; Welsh; ; ;

wenden; wend; wendan 'turn, go' > went!; ;

Westen; west; west; westan;

wetten; wed; ; ;

Wetter; weather; weder; wetar;

wetzen; whet; hwettan; hwezzên;

zählen; tell; tellan; zellên;

ɛ - æ; ; ; ;

Bengel 'cudgel'; bang ?; ; ;

denn; than; ; ;

dreschen; thrash; threscan; dreskan;

Enke; ankle; oncleow; ;

Esche; ash; æsc ; ; *askaz, askiz

Espe; asp(en); æspe; aspa; *aspo

Ferkel; farrow; fearh (Ferkel < farhili < farh); ;

fest; fast; ; ;

fett; fat; ; ;

Hechel; hatchel; ; ;

hecken; hatch; ; ;

letzt; last; ; ;

Schenkel; shank; scanca, scenca 'shin'; scinca 'thigh';

schmecken; smack; smæccan; smacchên;

ɛ - i; ; ; ;

denken; think; thencan; denchen, "i" < methinks;

keck; quick; cwic; queck;

lecken; lick; ; ;

(Ge)lenk; link; hlence; ;

melken; milk; ; ;

Mensch; minx; LG minsk 'wench'; ;

Pech; pitch; pic; ; from L. pix "pitch," from PIE *pi- "sap, juice"

Quecke; quitch(grass); cwice; MNG kweken < *quiqua- 'alive';

queck(silber); quick; cwic 'alive'; queck;

Rätsel; riddle; rædels = ræd-else; ;

schwelgen; swill; swilian, swillan 'wash, gargle' ; ; see swallow

Schwelle; sill; syl, syll; swelli;

Schwester; sister; sweostor; swestar;

sechs; six; six, siex, seox; sehs;

sengen; singe; sengan;  (bi-)sengen;

sprenkeln; sprinkle; ME sprenkelen; MHG sprinkel 'speckle';

stechen; stick (vb), sting; stician, *stecan; stehhan;

Stecken; stick (n); sticca; steccho;

Stelze; stilt; ME stilte; stelza;

welch; which; ; ;

welk; wilt; ME welken; ;

Zecke; tick; ticia?; MHG zecke;

Zelt; tilt 'covering, tent'; teld; zelt;

ɛ - i : ; ; ; ;

Becher; beaker; ; ;

essen; eat; etan; ;

Feld; field; ; ;

Geck; geek; ; ;

gelten; yield; geldan 'pay, give'; ;

kläffen; clepe 'call'; ; ;

leck; leak; ON; ;

messen; mete; metan; ;

sprechen; speak; spreccan, specan; sprehhan;

wähnen; ween 'hope, think'; wênan; wânen 'hope';

ɛ - ɔ; ; ; ;

Eller; alder; ; ;

schwelgen; swallow; swelgan; swelahan, swelgan;

(ver)schwenden perh; squander; swindan; swintan;

streng; strong; strong; strengi;

Wespe; wasp; waesp < waeps; wafsa. wefsa prob 'weaver';

ɛ - e :; ; ; ;

Eckern; acorn; aecern; ;

Schnecke; snail; snaegl; scnecco;

(ge)streckt; straight; streht = pp streccan; pp strecchên?;

ɛ : - e : ; ; ; ;

Mähne; mane; manu; ;

Käfer; chafer; ; ;

ɛ : - ai; ; ; ;

spähen; spy; OF espier < Frankish spehôn; spehôn;

ɛ : - ɔ : ; ; ; ;

gähnen; yawn; gânian; ;

Säge; saw; sagu, sage; saga;

ɛ : - o : ; ; ; ;

blähen ; blow; ; ;

mäen; mow; mâwan; ;

säen; sow; sâwan; sâen ;

ɛ : - ʌ; ; ; ;

zäh; tough; tôh; zâhi;

e : - e : ; ; ; ;

brechen; break; ; brehhan;

Degen; thane; ðegn; thegan; *thegnas, PIE *tek-no-, from *tek- "to beget"

Egel; ail; eglian "to trouble, plague"; ; *azljaz, PIE *agh-lo-, of *agh- "to be afraid"

entgegen; again; ongean "toward, against," on + -gegn; ;

erlegen; allay; alecgan "to put down, give up"; irleccan;

Flegel; flail; *flegel; ; from L.L. flagellum "winnowing tool, flail"

je; ay, aye; ; ;

legen; lay, causative of lie; lecgan; lecken; *lagjanan

Pegel perh; pail; pægel, a wine measure; app. not found ;

pflegen perh; play; plegian; pflegan; *plegan

Rechen; rake; raca; rehho; *rak- "gather, heap up"

Regen; rain; regn; regan;

Segel; sail; segl; segal;

Weg; way; weg; weg;

e : - ai; ; ; ;

brecht; bright; ; ;

Efeu; ivy; ; ;

Fecht; fight; fe(o)htan; ;

jeder; either; ægther; ;

Knecht; knight; ; ;

Leben; life; ; ;

recht; right; riht; reht;

e : - o : ; ; ; ;

drehen; throw; thrâwan 'twist, cause to turn'; drâen, drâjan;

gehen; go; ; ;

Klee; clover; ; ;

Lehm; loam; Loam; ; ;

Reh; roe; râ; rêh;

Schlehe; sloe; slâ; slêha;

Schnee; snow; snaw; sneo;

Seele; soul; sâl < sâwel; sêla, sêula;

weh; woe; wâ; ;

Zehe; toe; tâ; zêha; e : - ɛ; ; ; ;

Feder; feather; ; ;

Leder; leather; ; ;

lehnen; lend; ; ;

rechnen; reckon; ge-recenian 'explain'; rechann 'count';

schwelen -swelter; sweltan 'die', swelan 'melt away'; MLG swelen; ;

treten; tread; tredan; tretan;

(Ge)webe; web; webb; weppi;

zehn; ten; tên, tyn < tîen; zehan; e : - i; ; ; ;

leben; live; ; ;

Leber; liver; ; ;

Mehltau; mildew; mildêaw < 1st part 'honey', folk etym. > Mehl; ;

Sehne; sinew; sinu, seonu; senawa;

selig; silly; sælîg 'good, happy'; sâlîg 'happy'; e : - i : ; ; ; ;

Besen; besom; ; ;

(Ge)bet; bead; (ge)bed; ;

eben; even; efen; ; *ebnaz

heben; heave; ; ;

jeglich; each; ælc; ;

kleben; cleave; ; ;

kneten; knead; ; ;

lehnen; lean; loana; ; ;

Mehl; meal; melu; ;

Met; mead; ; ;

schweben; sweep; bec. schweben akin to schweifen, q.v.; ;

See; sea; sæ; sêo;

sehen; see; sêon; sehan;

stehlen; steal; stelan; stelan;

Tee; tea ; ; ; < Mal têh

weben; weave; wefan; weban;

e : - æ; ; ; ;

Treber; draff; ; ;

(be)wegen; wag; wagian; wegan;

e : - ɔ; ; ; ;

jen-; yon, yonder, beyond; geon; ;

e : - au; ; ; ;

Zwehle; towel[thwêal 'a washing'; < OF toaille; dwahila;

i - i; ; ; ;

Biß; bit; ; ;

bitten; bid; biddan 'ask' + beodan 'proclaim'; ; merger of two words

bitter; bitter; ; ;

bringen; bring; ; ;

dick; thick; thicce; dicchi;

Dickicht; thicket 'thick growth of trees'; thiccet; 17. Jh.;

Dill; dill; ; ;

Ding; thing; thing; dinc;

Distel; thistle; thistel; distil, distila;

Drillich -drill; EE drilling < G['; ; drilîh < L trilix 'three(thread);

Finger; finger; ; ;

Fink; finch; finc; ;

Fisch; fish; ; ;

Gift; gift; ; ;

(be)ginnen; begin; ; ;

grimm; grim; ; ;

hindern; hinder; ; ;

in; in; ; ;

Kinn; chin; ; ;

klingen; clink; ; ;

Krippe; crib; ; ;

Linde; linden; ; ;

Milch; milk; milc; ;

Milz; milt; ; ;

missen; miss; missan; ;

Mist; mist; mist; ;

Mistel; mistle(toe); mistel; ;

Mitte; mid; midd; ;

Niß, Nisse; nit 'egg of louse'; hnitu; hniz;

quick-(lebendig, sand, born); quick- (see queck-); ; ;

Ring; ring; ; ;

Rippe; rib; rib; rippa;

Riß; writ; ; ;

Rist; wrist; wrist; ;

Schiff; ship; scip; scif;

Schilling; shilling; scilling; scilling;

schimmern; shimmer; scimrian; MD schemeren;

schinden ; skin; ON skinn 'what is peeled off'; scintan 'flay';

schlimm; slim; MD slim 'crooked, bad'; slimpî 'a slope';

schlingen; sling; slingan 'twist'; slingan;

(ge-)schmissen; smitten (see schmeißen); ; ;

schrill; shrill; ME shrille; NHG;

schwimmen; swim; swimman; swimman;

schwingen; swing; swingan; swingan;

Schrift; shrift; scrift 'shriving, confession'; scrift;

Sichel; sickle; sicel; sihhila;

Silber; silver; seolfor, siolfor; silabar;

singen; sing; singan; singan;

sinken; sink; sincan; sinchan;

Sinter; cinder; (has nothing to do with Fr cendre!); ;

Sippe; sib(ling); sibb; sippa;

sitzen; sit; sittan; sizzan;

spinnen; spin; spinnan; spinnan;

spitz; spit (n.) (see Spieß); ; ;

springen; spring; spring; springan;

Stich, sticken; stitch; stice; stih;

Stichel; stickle; sticel 'prickle'; stihhil 'prickle';

still; still; stille 'motionless, quiet'; stilli;

stinken; stink; stincan; stinchan;

Tisch; dish; ; ;

Trift; drift; ; ;

trinken; drink; ; ;

trippeln; trip; ME trippen < OF triper < Gmc; G seit 15 C;

wickeln; wick; ; ;

wildern; (be)wilder; ; ;

Wildnis; wilderness; = wild-dêor-ness; ;

Wille; will; willa; willo;

Wimpel; wimple; wimpel; ;

Wind; wind; wind; ;

winken; wink; wincian; winchan;

(ge)winnen; win; winnan; winnan;

Winter; winter; winter; wintar;

wippen; whip; ME whippen, wippen; MHG wipfen, wippen;

Wisch; whisk; ME wisk; wisc;

wissen; to wit; witan; wizzan; *witanan

wittern; wither; ME wederen, wideren; MHG witeren < weather;

Witwe; widow; widuwe; ;

Witz; wit; wit; wizzê; *witjan, PIE *woid-/*weid-/*wid-

wringen; wring; wringan; ;

Zimmer; timber ; timber ['wood, building'; zimbar 'timber,room';

Zinn; tin; tin; zin;

Zipfel; tip; ME tip; MHG zipfel;

zittern; titter; ME titeren < ON titra 'tremble'; zitarôn;

Zitze; tit; tit, titt; MHG zitze;

zwicken; twitch; twiccian; MHG zwicken;

Zwillich; twill; twili; zwilîh 'twofold' 'two-(thread)';

Zwilling; twin; twinn; zwinling;

zwingen; twinge; twengan 'squeeze'; thwingan, dwingan;

zwinkern; twinkle; *twincan 'blink'; MHG zwinken;

zwischen; be-twixt; ; ;

Zwist; twist; -twist 'made of 2 strands'; MHG zwist;

zwitschern; twitter; ME twiteren; zwizzirôn;

i - ai; ; ; ;

binden; bind; ; ;

blind; blind; ; ;

dicht; tight; OE thîht; MHG dîhte;

finden; find; ; ;

Grind-; grind; ; ;

Hinde; hind; ; ;

hinter; (be)hind; ; ;

Kind; kind; ; ;

klimmen; climb; ; ;

lind; lithe; ; ;

mild; mild; milde; ;

Rinde; rind; rind; rinta;

schlicht; slight; MD slicht 'plain'; sleht;

wild; wild; wilde; ;

winden; wind; windan; ;

Zinne; tine; tind; zinna 'pinnacle';

Zinke; tine; tind; zinko 'spike';

i - æ; ; ; ;

ist; am; eom; ; PIE *esmi-

Schinken; shank; scanca, sceanca 'shin'; scinca 'thigh';

i - ɛ; ; ; ;

Binse; bent(grass); ; ;

Filz; felt; ; ;

Schild; shelter; scild-truma (see shield); ;

Schlitten; sled; MD sledde; slito;

Widder; wether; wether; widar;

willkommen ; welcome; wilcuma; willechomen = 'come acc. to will';

i - e : ; ; ; ;

(Ge)wicht; weight; gewiht, wiht; MHG gewiht;

i - ʌ; ; ; ;

Rind; runt 'undersized cow'; hrîther 'horned beast'; hrind;

Schild; skull; ON skalli (see shield); ;

i - i : ; ; ; ;

bin, bist; be; ; ;

dich, dir; thee; thê; dih, dir;

Gischt; yeast; gist; ;

glimmen; gleam; ; ;

mich; me; mê; ;

Schild; shield; sceld, scild, scyld; scilt;

Strich; streak; strica 'stroke of pen'; strih;

i : - i : ; ; ; ;

Biber; beaver; ; ;

Biene; bee; ; ;

Dieb; thief; thêof; diob;

Diele; deal 'board'; via MD; ;

dies; these; thês, thêos, thîos, this; deser, desiu, diz;

fliehen; flee; ; ;

fließen; fleet; ; ;

frieren; freeze; ; ;

klieben; cleave; ; ;

Knie; knee; ; ;

lieb; lief; ; ;

Miete; meed 'due reward'; mêd; ;

nieden; be-neath; ; ;

niesen; sneeze; fnêosan; niosan;

Ried; reed; hrêod; riot;

sieden; seethe; sêothan; siodan;

tief; deep; ; ;

Vieh; fee; ; ;

Wiesel; weasel; wesole; wisala;

i : - i; ; ; ;

bieten; bid; biddan 'ask' + beodan 'proclaim'; ; merger of two words

Diele; thill 'shaft'; thille 'board'; ;

Fiedel; fiddle; ; ;

Grieß; grit; ; ;

Kiel; quill ; ; ;

Schiefer ; shiver 'fragment'; ME schivere; scivaro, scivero;

Schien(bein); shin; scinu; scina;

Schmied; smith; smith; smid;

Sieb; sieve; sife; sib;

siech; sick; sêoc; sioh;

Spieß; spit; spitu; spiz;

wider; with; with(er), (horse's) withers = part resisting pull; ;

Wieche; wick; wêoce, wêoc 'wick'; wichili 'thing wound';

zielen; till (vb.); tilian "tend, work at, get by labor," originally "strive after"; zilon "to strive"; *tilojanan

i : - ai; ; ; ;

fliegen; fly; ; ;

ich; I; ic; ;

Licht; light; leoht; ;

liegen; lie; ; ;

Pflicht; plight[pliht (not normal plight but plight² 'pledge'); ; ;

Sicht; sight; siht; siht;

Wicht; wight; wiht; wiht;

Ziegel; tile; ; ;

Zwielicht; twilight; ME twi+light; zwi-;

i : - au; ; ; ;

biegen; bow; bugan; biogan; *bugon

sprießen; sprout; sprtan; MHG spriezen;

wie; how; ; ;

i : - u : ; ; ; ;

kiesen; choose; ceosan; ; *keusanan, PIE *geus- "to taste, relish", only remotely related to choice

schießen; shoot; scêotan; sciozzan, sciozan;

i : - ʌ; ; ; ;

Liebe; love; ; ;

schieben; shove; scfan; scioban;

schießen; shut; scyttan 'bolt (a door)' (see shoot); ;

i : - ɔ; ; ; ;

nicht; naught, nought; nawiht = "no whit"; ; both contr. < ne + a/eo + wiht

i : - ɛ; ; ; ;

(ver)drießen; threaten; thrêat 'crowd, oppression'; ;

nieder; nether; nither; nidar;

sieben; seven; seofon; sibun;

(Bei)spiel; spell; spell "story, speech"; spel; *spellan, PIE *spel- "to say aloud, recite"

Stief-; step-; stêop-; stiof-, stiuf-;

i : - e : ; ; ; ;

wiegen; weigh; wegan 'move, carry, weigh'; wegan;

i : - o : ; ; ; ;

ziehen; tow; togian; zogôn, ziohan (not direct);

ɔ - ɔ; ; ; ;

Dotter; dodder 'yellow plant'; OE?; ;

Drossel; throttle < throat; throte; MHG druzzel < OHG drozza;

Frost; frost; ; ;

Glocke; clock; via Du or Fr; ;

Gott; god; ; ;

Klotz; clot, clod; ; ;

Knopf; knob; ; ;

Kropf; crop; ; ;

Loch; lock; ; ;

Locke; lock; ; ;

Motte; moth; moththe; ;

Ochse; ox; oxa; ohso;

oft; often; oft; ofto;

Otter; otter; otor; ottar;

Pocke; pock; pocc; ;

Rock; rochet'Eccl vestment'; OF rochet < Frankish *rok; roc;

(ver)rotten; rot; roat, rout; ; ;

Schloß; slot 'bolt for door' (not 'hole'); MD slot; slôz;

Schock 'heap of grain'; shock 'heap of grain'; ME; MHG schoc;

Schock; shock; MF choc < Gmc; scoc 'swinging movement';

(Ge-)schoß; shot; scot 'shooting'; giscoz;

Socke; sock ; ; ; < L soccus 'low-heeled shoe'

Stock; stock 'tree-stump'; stocc; stock;

stopfen; stop; (for-)stoppian; stopfôn 'stuff' ; < VL *stuppare "to stop or stuff with tow or oakum"

Topf; top (toy); top; topf 'top, pot' ?;

Tropf; drop; ; ;

trotten; trot; ME trotten < OF < Gmc; trottôn 'tread often';

Zopf; top; topp 'summit'; zopf 'pointed end');

ɔ - o : ; ; ; ;

glotzen; gloat; ; ;

hoffen; hope; ; ;

Joch; yoke; ; ;

Knolle; knoll; ; ;

offen; open; open; offan;

pochen; poke; MLG poken; ;

Pfosten; post; ; ;

Rost; roast; OF rostir < Frankish *hraustjan; rôst;

strollen, Strolch; stroll; E prob < G; ;

Tochter; daughter; ; ;

Zoll; toll; tol; zol ; from ML tolônêum < Gr telos 'tax'

ɔ - æ; ; ; ;

Brom(beere); bram(ble); >; ;

sollen; shall; scal, inf. sculan; scolan;

ɔ - ɛ; ; ; ;

Wolke; welkin 'sky'; wolcen 'cloud, sky'; ;

ɔ - ai; ; ; ;

Roggen; rye; ryge; roggo;

trocken; dry; ; ;

ɔ - au; ; ; ;

Klotz; cloud 'mass of something'; ; ;

Sprosse; sprout; sprota; sprozzo;

ɔ - i : ; ; ; ;

Osten; east; ; ;

Woche; week; wicu; wehha, wohha (rounded by w) 'turn-about';

ɔ - i; ; ; ;

Wonne; win(some); wynn; wunna, wünni;

ɔ - ʌ; ; ; ;

Bock; buck; ; ;

Bollwerk; bulwark; first element unclear, > Fr boulevard; ;

Donner; thunder; thunor; donar;

Drossel; thrush; thrysce; drôscala;

kommen; come; ; ;

Montag; Monday; ; ;

oben; above; b(e)ufan; ;

Pflock; plug; MD plugge; ;

Rost; rust; rust, rst; rost;

solch; such; swelc, swilc, swylc; sulîh, solîh;

Sommer; summer; sumer, sumor; sumar;

sonder; a-sunder, sundry; sundor 'asunder'; suntar;

Sonne; sun; sunne; sunna;

stottern; stutter; ME stutten; MD stoteren < stoßen;

strotzen; strut; strtian 'stand out'; MHG strotzen;

toll; dull; dol 'foolish'; ;

Tonne; ton; tunne 'large cask' (from ML or Celtic); ;

Trommel; drum; MD trommel; trumba;

Zopf; tuft; MF toffe; zopf 'top of tree, tuft';

ɔ - ʊ; ; ; ;

Koch; cook; ; ;

sollte; should; ; ;

voll; full; ; ;

Wolf; wolf; wulf; ;

Wolle; wool; wull; ;

wollte; would; ; ;

ɔ - u : ; ; ; ;

Brom(beere); broom; ; ;

o : - o : ; ; ; ;

Bogen; bow; ; ;

Bolzen; bolt; ; ;

Boot; boat; ; ;

Fohlen; foal; ; ;

Gold; gold; ; ;

hohl; hole; ; ;

Holm; holm; ; ;

Holz; holt; ; ;

Knob(lauch); clove (of garlic etc.); ; ;

Kohl; cole; ; ;

Kohle; coal; ; ;

Polster; bolster; ; ;

Rogen; roe; ME rowne; rogan;

so; so; swâ 'thus'; sô;

Sohle; sole; sole; sola ; both < VL *sola 'base'

Volk ; folk; ; ;

(ge)wohnt; wont; ME woned pp of wonen < OE wunian; wonên;

o : - ɔ; ; ; ;

Boden; bottom; ; ;

Dohle; daw (bird); ; ;

folgen; follow; ; ;

Knoten; knot; ; ;

Los; lot; ; ;

Moos; moss; mos; ;

roh; raw; hræw; râo;

Stroh; straw; strêaw; strô;

Trog; trough; trog; troc;

o : - ɛ; ; ; ;

Brot; bread; ; ;

los; less; ; ;

Lot; lead; ; ;

Ohm, Oheim; em; ; ;

rot; red; rêad; rôt;

Schrot; shred; scrêade; scrôt 'a cut';

tot; dead; ; ;

wo; where; ; ;

wohl; well; wel; wela, wola = 'acc. to one's will';

o : - ai; ; ; ;

hoch; high; ; ;

o : - i : ; ; ; ;

Bohne; bean; ; ;

Floh; flea; fleah; ; *flaukh-

Kloß; cleat; ; ;

Not; need; nead; not;

Ohr; ear; ; ;

Ostern; Easter; ; ;

Schoß; sheet ; scête 'piece of cloth'; scôzza 'lap, coat-tail';

Schot(e); sheet; scêata 'corner of sail'; ;

Schloße; sleet; *slête; MHG slôze;

Strom; stream; strêam; struom, strom;

o : - e : ; ; ; ;

groß; great; groaß; ; ;

Kohl; kale; ; ;

o : - ʌ; ; ; ;

Honig; honey; ; ;

Monat; month; mônath; ;

oben; (b)ove; ; ;

Ofen; oven; ofen; ovan;

schmoren; smother; ME smorther, OE smorian; MLG smoren;

Sohn; son; sunu; sunu;

o : - u : ; ; ; ;

Mond; moon; môna; ;

Moor; moor; môr; ;

o : - au; ; ; ;

Vogel; fowl; ; ;